why dont we have panama anymore

lucas.M

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22-01-2025

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Why Don't We Have Panama Anymore? A Look at Panamanian Independence

The premise of the question "Why don't we have Panama anymore?" is incorrect. Panama is an independent country. It's not a territory of another nation. The question likely stems from a misunderstanding of Panama's history, specifically its relationship with the United States and the Panama Canal.

Let's clarify the situation and explore the historical context that might lead to this misconception:

Panama's History: From Colombian Territory to Independent Nation

For much of its history, Panama was part of Colombia (then known as New Granada). However, Panamanians had long desired independence, fueled by a desire for greater autonomy and control over their own resources, particularly concerning the Panama Canal.

The construction of the Panama Canal, beginning in 1904 under US direction, significantly impacted Panama's political landscape. The United States' involvement in the region, including the controversial circumstances surrounding Panama's independence from Colombia in 1903, led to complex and sometimes strained relations.

The US involvement was a significant factor in Panama gaining independence. While the US provided support for the secessionist movement, the motives behind this support were complex and a subject of ongoing debate among historians. Some argue the US primarily sought to secure control over the canal's construction and operation, while others point to the US having genuine interest in promoting Panamanian self-determination.

The Panama Canal Zone and Its Legacy

Following independence, the United States controlled the Panama Canal Zone, a strip of land running along the canal. This arrangement, though eventually leading to tensions, eventually gave way to the Torrijos–Carter Treaties in 1977. These treaties paved the way for the complete transfer of the Canal Zone's control to Panama on December 31, 1999.

This transfer marked a significant milestone in Panamanian history. The canal, a symbol of foreign dominance for much of the 20th century, became fully Panamanian, further solidifying its sovereignty.

Panama Today: A Sovereign Nation

Since 1999, Panama has been entirely responsible for the operation and management of the Panama Canal. It's a crucial part of the Panamanian economy and a symbol of national pride.

Panama is a fully sovereign nation, a member of the United Nations and numerous other international organizations. It has its own government, currency, military, and international relations.

Therefore, the idea that "we don't have Panama anymore" is factually inaccurate. Panama exists as a vibrant, independent nation, exercising its sovereignty and playing an active role on the world stage. The historical complexities surrounding its independence and relationship with the United States should be understood within this context.